PREFACE
This record of the social and industrial evolution of Scotland in the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, placed against a background of world history, is intended for use in Advanced Divisions and in Secondary Schools. It is intended particularly for use in those areas where the history curriculum of the primary school finishes with the seventeenth century, and by those pupils who, either in the Advanced Division or in the Secondary School, are receiving what is presumably their last formal instruction in History. For such pupils it is essential that any text-book of permanent value should perform two functions : it should, in the first place, give them some idea of the leading features of the growth of the Scotland they see around them, and of the modern world-system of which Scotland forms a part; it should, in the second place, open before young readers vistas that will encourage them to undertake independent exploration. These aspects of the requirements of a history book for Advanced Divisions and Secondary Schools I have kept constantly before me in the planning and the writing of this volume.

A small part of the sections dealing with Scotland has already made an appeal to readers outside schools, and to the editors of the periodicals in which the studies originally appeared—the Scots Magazine, the Scottish Educational Journal, and the Quarterly Bulletin of the Educational Institute of Scotland. I am indebted for courteous and cordial permission to include them in this volume.


GEORGE PRATT INSH.
" Ardenvohr,"

Bothwell, Lanarkshire,

April 1932.